Computer technology literally drives modern society and economies. Hundreds of thousands of information technology employees are needed in IT to keep the digital processing infrastructure working. This reality isn’t going to change. Job opportunities in computer and information technology are only going to expand.

One of the jobs associated with the IT field is that of a Computer Programmer. A computer programmer writes instructions that “tell the computers” what to do. Programmers create software applications and operating systems. Programmers, also, maintain existing programs and add new features that are requested by or needed by end users.

Programmers must know one or more computer languages, such as the C language, Java, LISP or Visual Basic and they spend most of their time writing, testing, debugging, rewriting and maintaining programs. The programmer’s job is to turn the work of systems analysts and designers into applications that computers execute. Programmers work closely with software designers.

The nature of a programmer’s job, however, is changing. The need for programmers to write applications for use on the Internet is, also, expanding. Programmers are frequently needed to rewrite existing programs to operate on smart phones or tablets. Programmers typically work in teams.

Aspiring programmers must be comfortable with basic logic and enjoy problem solving. The person interested in becoming a programmer should realize that the work is very precise. The individual should be analytical and enjoy creating step-by-step solutions.

A person wanting to be a programmer must have additional education beyond high school. A community college or Associate’s Degree is the bare minimum requirement. Most programming jobs will require a four-year degree from a college or university. A programmer must commit to continuing education to be successful. Programmers need to frequently update their skill set.

Salaries for computer programmers range from $40,820 to $114,180 per year. Those numbers at the lower end of the scale are likely to be for entry-level jobs and on the higher end would be for a lead programmer or manager.

Jobs for computer programmers are projected to grow from now through 2020 at a modest rate of 12%. A person’s first job as a “computer programmer,” however, may be an entry-level job in the IT field. Individuals who begin working as an entry-level computer programmer can work their way into a more attractive and high paying job.

Programmers with specialized knowledge of, and experience with, a language or operating system, may become computer software developers. Programmers who have general business experience and acquire appropriate knowledge and skills may become computer systems analysts. Programmers may eventually work their way into high-level managerial positions.

Organizations today and tomorrow will need employees who are qualified to write secure programs that process information for decision-making. You can build a career with a future by focusing on the job cluster of computer programmer.

Professional certifications as a programmer would give an aspiring programmer a distinct advantage in advancing his or her career.